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Robert Watson
English
Professor
Robert Watson has been, for the majority of his academic career, a
fairly
indistinguishable part of the English department faculty. In fact, a
bare-bones review of his academic record shows nothing
questionable.
In fact, Watson’s role
as a long-term Shakespeare scholar makes him as an unfashionable
retrograde in
a field that increasingly disregards the Bard’s centrality.
But to
paraphrase the movie title, there’s something about Bush.
Specifically, President George W. Bush.
In a brief two-year eruption from 2001-2002,
Watson became one of UCLA’s most ardent Daily
Bruin correspondents (counting both students and faculty) with
hyperbolic
attacks seemingly drawn straight from MoveOn.org’s anti-Bush talking
points.
Watson, in two of his letters to the
editor, inadvertently revealed the true source of his partisan rage:
the
experiences of his sainted father, whose name, for unknown reasons,
Watson
carefully omitted. Comparing the
respective histories of Robert Watson and his father Goodwin
Watson, the reader is struck by their common psychological and
political radicalism. Some of that
radicalism is heard in Robert Watson’s recollection
of his father’s long-ago
torment at the hands of Republicans:
“McCarthyism and
the American Legion hounded my World War I veteran father out of his
jobs when
I was a child, deeming him a subversive because he did things like
helping
establish Consumer Reports magazine (which made it too hard for
corporations to
cheat people) and standing up early for the Scottsboro Boys (which made
legalized lynching too awkward). By the
time he was unanimously vindicated by the U.S. Supreme Court, he was
making his
living as a college professor…”
When Robert
Watson’s own patriotism was questioned in a student’s November
16, 2001 Daily Bruin letter to the editor, he
huffed that his “father’s ancestors fought
in both
the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. My father was no less a patriot in
fighting a
wave of right-wing hysteria fifty years ago.”
Watson’s
recollections have more than a faint whiff of self-interested
mythologizing:
David vs. Goliath, us vs. them; really, the perpetual passion play of
the
political radical. The truth is far more
complex than Watson’s own gloss. As
history shows, Goodwin Watson was very much a radical, and if not a
Communist
in fact, then very much so in spirit.
According
to a 1952 American Legion Magazine
article, Watson was agitating for politicization of the classroom (a
familiar
idea today) as early as a 1933 teachers’ conference.
During a discussion on how schools could help
create a new social order, Watson suggested
linking the schools “with socialist
or communist agitators.”
In that
same early 1930’s period, Watson and a number of other academics had
formed a
so-called Committee for Progressive Education Association on Social and
Economic Problems. In 1933 the Committee
issued a “Call to the Teachers of the Nation,” which stated “Cumulative
evidence supports the conclusion that, in the United States as in other
countries, the age of individualism and laissez faire in economy and
government
is closing and a new age of collectivism is emerging.”
The “Call” urged teachers, in short, to
promote the idea of collectivization.
Just three years later in 1936,
Watson helped form the Society for the Psychological Study of Social
Issues
(SPSSI). According
to one scholarly
history, “The Politics of Scientific Social Reform, 1936-1960:
Goodwin Watson
and the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues,”
“Watson and many
of his SPSSI colleagues
endeavored to expose…the capitalist economy of the United States.
Having surveyed
the American social and economic landscape, Watson was convinced that
America’s
economic organization was grossly unjust. Capitalism
was a system of “scarcity” and
“exploitation of the many by
and for the few.” What kept it in place
despite its many failings was a powerful ideological framework that
prevented
ordinary people from seeing the “true” nature of social and economic
relations. The task of the politically
enlightened psychologist as Watson saw it was to penetrate this veil of
false
consciousness. He called upon psychologists to “help the average
citizen see
through the efforts to misconstrue our economic and political
predicament” on
the assumption that working class awareness of the shortcomings of
capitalism
would precipitate significant political change.”
Along these same
lines, a 1937 issue of Social Frontier reported Watson’s
urging of psychologists to become
“participant observers at the most strategic points of [social]
reconstruction.” Speaking
presciently of a dismal future of politicized classrooms (soon to be in
full
bloom under the professors of his son’s generation), Watson
proclaimed:
“Research should
be thought of not
as hewing rocks of ages to be laid in foundations of towers which rise
ever
higher, but as giving a brief push or steer to ongoing currents. What really matters is not a publication
embalmed in archives, but an influence on the flow of thought and
action.”
A June 29, 1938 New
York Herald article about the ongoing National Education
Association
convention being held in New York City noted,
“Dr. Goodwin Watson,
Professor of Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, begged
the
teachers of the nation to use their profession to indoctrinate children
to
overthrow “conservative reactionaries” directing American government
and
industry. . . . (He) declared that Soviet Russia was one of the most
notable
international achievements of our generation.”
Four years later in 1941, Watson was
chosen Chief of the Section on Analysis in the Foreign Broadcast
Monitoring
Service (FBMS) of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Despite the position being a part of the
current war effort, Watson had no use for the conflict, having declared
in a
1940 issue of American Teacher that
war “was not, in itself the crisis, but only a symptom of our deeper
problems,”
chief among them, the existence of the “capitalistic world.”
It was this war-time appointment
which drew the attention of the House Committee on Un-American
Activities (more
commonly known as House
Un-American Activities Committee, or HUAC), then
chaired by Congressman
Martin Dies of Texas. A fascinating
side-note, and one that Robert
Watson conveniently omits in his self-righteous tirades against
conservatives,
is that his father’s tormentor Dies was actually a Democrat. Moreover, Dies’ chief investigator, Joseph
Brown Matthews, was at one point in the early 1930s a leftist of
national
reputation, boasting associations with over sixty radical organizations. The Scientific
Scholarly Reform paper
attributes Matthews’ subsequent journey over to political conservatism
as the
outgrowth of his role as an executive member of the group's board, in
resisting a unionization effort by employees at the
Consumers
Research organization. According to the SSR’s cited source, this sparked Matthews’
realization that he was, at heart, a “political and economic
conservative.” In response to Matthews’
opposition, the Consumers Research employees left the group and, with
Watson’s
help, formed the rival Consumers Union, best known today for its
long-running
publication Consumer Reports.
Watson would later claim in his 1968-recorded
oral history that his role in sinking Matthews’ Consumers Research
venture was
part of the reason for the HCUA’s immediate interest in Watson’s
appointment to
the relatively unimportant FCC post. As
proof of this, Watson recalled a conversation with one of his
home-state
Wisconsin Congressmen, who claimed that the HCUA’s interest was really
an
elaborate end-game to embarrass President Roosevelt’s newly appointed
FCC head
James Lawrence Fly by casting Fly’s underlings as Communists. It’s a conspiracy that, if true, would rival Douglas
Kellner’s wild-eyed tales of Bush Family-Nazi connections.
If the HCUA’s case
against Watson was indeed a combination
of elaborate anti-FDR conspiracy and personal vendetta, Watson would
have to
admit, at minimum, to having given his enemies more than enough
ammunition. Having aired
anti-capitalist, anti-war, pro-indoctrination, pro-activism ideas, not
simply
to friends and neighbors, but also in print and in public forums,
Watson was,
at the time of the HCUA’s scrutiny, a Communist in thought and deed, if
(presumably) not on
any official party roster. Moreover,
Watson’s political commitments could not be cast as collegiate excesses
or the
wild words of youth, given that the first cited examples of his
political
radicalism began at the not-so-tender age of 37.
As it happened,
despite Robert Watson’s melodramatic
recollection of the issue, the HCUA in the end took no action on
Watson. However, his name and 38 others
were passed along to the newly created standing subcommittee of the
House Committee
on Appropriations. This Kerr
Subcommittee, as it was dubbed, was tasked with hearing charges of
government
employee subversion. And it was the Kerr
Committee that called for Watson’s testimony, one of the first six out
of the
39 total on the list.
Watson’s resultant
testimony is almost comical in its
fawning nature, especially given his defiant attitude of no more than
six years
before. At the Kerr Committee, Watson
testified, “I think [the United States] is the best government the
world has
ever seen. I think it is the best
country the world has ever seen.” Disavowing
his previous commitments to radical
social change, Watson
also stated, “I do not [now] believe in any such sweeping substitution
of one
economic order for another. Now it looks to me as though any change we
have in
this country is likely to be a normal process of growth and
modification of
existing institutions.” Despite the
sudden and complete turnabout (or perhaps because of its wholesale
nature) the
Kerr Committee was unmoved, and declared Watson, on the grounds of his
previous
activities and statements, a subversive and therefore not fit for
government
employment. Note here that the order was
not for Watson to be driven out of Washington on a rail, for him to be
tarred-and-feathered, or that he be sent to the U.S.S.R., only that he
be
barred from government employment.
Compare this proper history with Robert
Watson’s tendentious
version in which McCarthyites “deem[ed Goodwin
Watson] a
subversive because he did things like helping establish Consumer
Reports
magazine (which made it too hard for corporations to cheat people) and
standing
up early for the Scottsboro Boys (which made legalized lynching too
awkward).”
Even the SSR
paper, though wholly sympathetic, gives no
indication that the Kerr Committee was concerned with Watson’s role
with the
Consumers Union, or the Scottsboro Boys. The
Committee was focused, and rightly so, on his
more substantive and
direct opposition to the capitalist bedrock which underlies American
democracy;
it was concerned by his campaign for classroom indoctrination, and yes,
even a
professed admiration for the Soviet Union. Full
transcript of Watson’s appearance at the Kerr
Committee may well
show that these two relatively minor factors were a point of concern
for the
Committee. But given Watson’s far more
blatant positions, it appears that it was unnecessary for the Committee
to
read tea
leaves on whether support for the Scottsboro Boys was a subversive
activity, or
whether the Consumers Union had radical sympathies or goals.
At any rate, the
very American democracy that Robert
Watson scorns today eventually saved his father. As
it happened, after the Kerr Committee’s
decision, a rider was attached to a $134 million deficiency
appropriation bill
passed in the House. The rider stated,
in short, that no part of any Congressional funding could be used to
pay the
salary of one Goodwin Watson. While the
bill
was passed quickly, it was rejected unanimously by the Senate on
substantive
procedural grounds. This back-and-forth
in which the House passed the bill, only to see it rejected by the
Senate, then
occurred four more times, until the
Senate, dismayed at the prospect of financially punishing thousands of
federal
employees to protect one, acquiesced and passed the bill.
President Roosevelt, while denouncing the
bill as “unconstitutional,” took the same pragmatic approach and signed
it into
law. But on June 3, 1946, the Supreme
Court, in United
States vs. Lovett,
unanimously vindicated both Roosevelt’s view and Watson’s personal
fight,
finding that the firing constituted an unconstitutional bill of
attainder and
awarded Watson back pay.
Goodwin Watson’s
experience, quite obviously, made a huge
impression on his son. Regardless of HCUA
scrutiny, Robert Watson would have grown up in a radical
household. Watching
his father’s political difficulties filled Watson with an almost
unquenchable
rage, a perpetual sense of being the victim, the outsider, trodden down
by
those in power.
For a period of
at least six years leading up to 2000, all was
quiet with Robert Watson. Nary a
political comment passed his lips; his metaphorical poison pen never
touched
paper. Not coincidentally, the 1994-2000 Daily Bruin archives which contain
no Watson missives were also
years in which Bill Clinton served as president. While
Clinton was not a hard-core political
radical, neither did his politics provoke Watson into foam-flecked
partisan
rants. It took the election of George W.
Bush to really set him loose. On January
8, 2001, under the headline “Inauguration spells doom for democratic
principles,” Watson
let loose with a five-point condemnation of, well, just
about everything that had happened, alleging:
- “Stalling legal
tactics and mob intimidation…orchestrated by Republican officials”
- “Bush obtaining his mythical official edge only because racial
minorities and the poor in Florida were…systematically deprived of
equal voting rights”
- “The conservative Republican majority on the U.S. Supreme Court
suddenly deciding to override state law as soon as the legal process
started…”
- “Intellectual dishonesty, ethical indifference and spiritual ugliness
[from] Republican spokespeople”
Watson’s clarion
call for an effort to “turn our anger and
disgust into determination and hope” was indeed a success.
The January
22, 2001 Daily Bruin reported that Watson, along
with Film and Television
Professor Fabian Wagmister, met with around thirty students to
observe…well,
not observing the Inauguration. If Seinfeld was the show about nothing,
this meeting was apparently the gathering about nothing.
Watson, in fine form, snapped, “Something
truly outrageous and destructive ha[s] happened, and the Bush handlers
[are]
cynically counting on everybody wanting to forget about it.” Then, trying to put a deeper, intellectual
meaning
to what was essentially a sour-grapes conclave, Watson proclaimed,
“People
acknowledge the limits on what they could do, but weren’t willing to
give
up. They managed to be emotionally
involved and rationally analytic at the same time.
That does a professor’s heart good.”
“Rationally analytic”? Those
words certainly wouldn’t apply to Watson’s
own broad-strokes Viewpoint submission, or even his snappish comments
at the
event.
Whether it was the
anger over Bush’s election, the thrill
of seeing his name in newsprint, or even the “emotional involvement” of
the
anti-Inauguration event, it seemed as though the January 2001 articles
opened floodgates that had previously been holding back Watson’s
politically-oriented
output. Over the fifteen months
(including three quiet months of summer), Watson would spew forth no
less
than eleven
Viewpoint submissions or letters to the editor. Of
particular note was his habit of rebutting
negative reactions to his
submissions (if you’re following along at home, that’s Watson –
Response – Watson’s
Response to Response). Unknown are the
exact number of Watson’s submissions or responses that weren’t printed. As it was, Watson was showing up almost as
often as Viewpoint columnists themselves were. That’s
no exaggeration, either: on three different
occasions, two of
Watson’s submissions were printed within a one-month period, the same
frequency
as the bi-monthly output of staff columnists.
On February
21, 2001, Watson fired the first salvo with a letter against Ben
Shapiro’s Daily Bruin column,
“Tolerance Makes for False Gods.” This marked the start of what
would eventually be a long and (on
Shapiro’s part, at least) cogent battle of political views. Watson's long-winded political denunciation was
so chock-full
of wild accusations
and libelous allusions that it almost defies summary.
Watson mocked “Saint Reagan [who] took over 10
times the parting gifts that Clinton took,” “George the Father [who]
pardoned
many big contributors,” and threw out the non-sequitur that Clinton
“has
always spent a lot more time in “congregations of God” than either
Reagan or
Bush.” Slashing forward to the current
day, Watson accused Bush’s “biggest contributors [of] making billions
in just
the first few weeks of his administration by jacking up energy prices.” Watson then derided both Dr. Laura and John
Ashcroft as liars, and, in an oddly digressive response to Shapiro’s
assertion
that Ashcroft’s views on affirmative action are Biblically-based,
snapped
that
Ashcroft’s policies are un-Christian because they were supposedly
creating a
“widening gap between rich and poor.” When
and where Shapiro’s assertions were overbroad,
there was an
undeniable opportunity for clarification or thoughtful dispute. But while Watson claims to disavow any
“unified ethos – fascist, communist, Christian, Islam, whatever,” he
evidences
a clear devotion to the god of wild, fact-free denunciations.
Following his
initial salvo at Shapiro, Watson went mercifully
silent until, inspired by political revelations in mid-2001, he
launched
another broadside attempting to pin the hypocrite tail on the
Republican Party. His May
10, 2001 submission argued that “the
people quickest to make excuses for the mass killings of helpless
innocents by
Sen. Kerrey and his team of Navy SEALs are the conservatives who
relentlessly
bash the left for “moral relativism.”” Oddly
enough, as the historical record shows, Sen.
Kerrey was a Nebraska Democrat and was apparently
later found
politically simpatico enough to run the self-described “progressive”
New School
University in New York City. It’s a
weird contention, to say the least: that Republicans were so eager to
defend the
Vietnam War in general that they’d both expose themselves as hypocrites
and
defend a Democratic holding a vulnerable, valuable Senate seat. Watson’s conspiracy theory must be borne
aloft on pure faith, because as history notes, the Vietnam War was the
war
created and expanded by two Democrat administrations, and ended by,
drumroll please, a
Republican.
Never mind
factually-based history or argumentative
continuity – Watson had a point to make. And
that point, simply, was that conservatives “are
suddenly invoking
context to excuse crimes which surely, in isolation, are more obviously
and
grievously “wrong” than most of the things the left has tried to
explain.” Specifically, “the same
conservatives who
cling to that shadow [of doubt as to Kerrey’s guilt] would have
blithely thrown
away the key on any ghetto kid whom a notorious jailhouse “informant”
claimed
to have seen near a crack vial.” It is
here that Watson showed the first flash of his rare talent for
combining
a
tendentious argument with a exaggerated redirection.
Presto, he says, I have won my argument.
The
reader can tell
what, given its premises, Watson’s argument should have been: that
conservatives will consider context in a war zone but not in the
instance
of a drug
case in an impoverished area. That
argument would be lame and rather unconvincing, predicated on the idea
that the
most impoverished American ghetto could somehow compare to the horror
and stress
of a real war-zone. But Watson wouldn’t
even argue his point normally. Instead, he
redirected
that argument into such an exaggeration of his original assertion that
it
became nothing less than a loaded deck. The
argument shifted from an instance of
probable guilt in a ghetto
drug possession case that might be
explained by context, into an absurd hypothetical in which a
“notorious” (by
implication lying) jailhouse informant helped convict an innocent
ghetto youth
who had merely been near a vial of
crack. Watson would do well to remember
that destroying straw-man arguments doesn’t make anyone a champion
debater.
Unfortunately for
all concerned, Watson’s absurd argument continues apace.
Returning to his original subject, Watson
expresses amazement over the public’s supposed “sententious worship of
the U.S.
military,” in light of their “reckless blunders in which our hot shot
pilots
and captains have killed innocent skiers and fishermen and gone free.” But Watson doesn't confine himself to an
oddball allusion to aeronautic
accidents and a truly vague reference to military incidents involving
“fishermen.” He then sneers, “In recent wars, our
soldiers
have mostly been killed by each other, resulting in a hail of medals
and parade
streamers.” Whether a byproduct of word
limits, or a false belief in shared reference points with the reader,
Watson’s
allusions here and elsewhere are truly inscrutable.
The most “recent wars,”
as of Watson’s writing in 2001,
were the Persian Gulf
War of 1991 that resulted in 147 battle-related
fatalities and 325 non-battle-related deaths, and the disastrous
Somalia operation of 1993 resulted in
29 killed in action and 44 total dead. To
anyone else, a
low number of casualties in recent U.S. conflicts is proof that the
military is
doing something right. To Watson, both
high and low casualties are targets for his condescension.
Watson then
compounds the head-scratching nature of his
criticism by claiming that those who died in friendly-fire accidents
received a
“hail of medals and parade streamers.” Did
these medals of which he speaks go to those who
accidentally killed
a fellow service member? And does Watson
believe that parades are held for those who kill, or are killed, in
friendly-fire accidents? As with the
bizarre allusions to the military killing skiers and fishermen, the
reader is
again left scratching his head. What
is Watson referring to? It’s
better, frankly, not to ask such a
question when reading his missives. Watson’s
writing is little but hyperbole, vicious in its own heavy-handed way.
Watson's public
writings swing like a metronome
between non-judgmentalism and firm opinion. Even
more confusing are the instances in which Watson takes a
doctrinaire line about his
supposed ecumenicism. Such an example is
found in his October
22, 2001 response to a previous letter-to-the-editor, which in turn
was an
initial response to a full Viewpoint column. In
Watson’s letter, he corrects a student’s
misapprehension that it was
the Founding Fathers who made “In God We Trust” our national motto. To the contrary, Watson notes, the motto
“wasn’t placed on our currency until 1956 at the height of McCarthyism,
when
right-wingers used the threat of Communism to impose all kinds of
cultural
conformity.” Cultural conformity that
required, for example, that Watson’s father abandon his plans to
inculcate in
his and other students the manifold wonders of “collectivism.”
Having made this
strong point, Watson swings the other way
into moral equivocation, insisting that in real, substantive ways,
Americans
are no better than the 9/11 hijackers. Why? Well, each side
trusts “in
their version of God.” By Watson’s
standard, if two people end up in a fistfight that each firmly believes
the
other provoked, there’s no use in trying to make in independent,
objective
decision about who’s really at fault. Do
Muslim terrorists have God on their side? The
reasonable person says definitely not. Watson
says essentially, ‘Who knows?’
Recalling Goodwin
Watson’s ardor for classroom
indoctrination, it’s not surprising to find that his son Robert Watson
gives it
his own vigorous approval. In a November
8, 2001 Viewpoint submission to the Daily
Bruin, Watson challenged the issues of faculty political
imbalance raised in my own column, “Campus
suppresses ‘right’
education.” After melodramatically
recalling his father’s
political troubles, Watson made the claim that, because he “graduated
in the
top 1 percent of [his] class at Yale” he had a strong chance at getting
into a
“good business or law school and earn[ing] a big salary.” If you didn’t
know
Watson’s family history, this might sound reasonable.
But Watson was not just the son of professor
– his grandfather Walter Starr Watson was a biology professor at the
Whitewater, Wisconsin Normal School. Frankly,
being professors is what the Watson men do. So
while it might well be true that the
average top-ranking Yale student chooses among a wide variety of
options,
Watson was never in that category, and was never, as he claims, likely
to end
up in a corporate boardroom.
Undeterred, Watson
uses his personal story as ‘evidence’
to sustain the argument that “you will find a lot more staunch
conservatives
among the tenured faculty at UCLA than you will leftist radicals among
the
managing partners at major financial institutions.”
Watson then asks whether “is there perhaps
again a more organic explanation” for the enormously imbalanced
Democrat/Republican ratios? There in
fact is a reason, but it is not one that concede Watson’s “natural
imbalance”
thesis.
Addressing
Watson’s challenge, we can safely say that
there is nothing unique to Democrats, liberals or radicals that would
make them
ideal for a liberal arts professorship, nor is there anything that
would make
the average radical a better candidate than the average conservative. That is, unless, you make a candidate’s
agreement
with radical precepts a condition of hiring, which is exactly what has
happened. If the deck were not
ideologically
stacked, the imbalance would subside to more natural levels.
And, in addressing
the other half of Watson’s argument, there
is in fact a rather obvious, and natural ideological requirement for
employees
of “financial institutions.” The typical
brokerage house or venture capital fund employee must accept the
existence and
necessity of capitalism (which alone is a challenge for many radicals)
and must
concern himself solely with numbers. This
is a reasonable requirement that spans the
entire industry. The only similar area of
conservative unsuitability
in academia might come in a conservative teaching Chicano Studies,
which is
predicated upon a radical view of social order and personal/group
identity,
which most conservatives would simply not accept. Note,
however, that the ideological precepts
implicit to the vast majority of academic jobs do not conflict
significantly
with any conservative ideals.
Following his initial response to
my column, the Bruin published a countervailing
letter
to the editor, spurring Watson to, once again, pick up his pen and
resume the
battle. The frequency with which Watson
engaged
in such editorial tit-for-tat gives the impression that he mistook the Bruin, from
at least 2001-2003, as the newsprint equivalent of a Socratic dialogue. Those with whom he disagreed would play the
role
of Plato’s questioners, the responses to whom Plato used as a means of
expounding
philosophically for entire pages. Returning
to the question of faculty political bias, Watson
casts
radical professors as innocent folks simply trying to “ask hard
questions about
the things society has been most comfortable assuming.”
Watson
could ask
hard questions about why the sky is blue or why waves crash on the
seashore,
perhaps even rejecting the current explanations. But
simply asking these questions wouldn’t make him smart. The same goes for the colleagues that Watson
defends.
Watson then picks
up the bloody flag of totalitarianism
and begins waving it…in his defense, claiming,
“Communist and Nazi governments alike hated and even systematically
exterminated professors for failing to cheerlead for the party’s
policies and
leaders.” Suffice it to say that
watching a radical like Watson wrap himself in the flag of political
martyrdom
is comic gold. Watson then floats the
whopper that “you don’t need universities to assure Americans that
their nation
is always and entirely virtuous, and that the laws are fair and fairly
applied
– the government will do that.” Watson
is apparently under the warped impression that the UC’s mission is hire
professors who will provide a deafening Greek chorus of criticism.
Watson, having dubbed himself one
of the brave radical
thinkers willing to ask the “hard questions,” proceeded to use a
January 25,
2002 Daily Bruin broadside to deliver
the easy insult and the unsupportable contention. Responding
again to a Ben Shapiro column,
Watson was virtually
beside himself with vituperation for the Republican Party. Playing the game of gotcha as if he had
personally invented it the night before, Watson snarked that Newt
Gingrich had
“dumped various wives, including one on whom he pressed divorce papers
in the
hospital bed where she was recovering from cancer surgery.” This insult out of the way, Watson finally
builds up a head of steam and goes on a tear by calling out (in order)
Gingrich
for “having an affair with an aide, Callista Bisek,” Henry Hyde, whose
“affair
shattered” another couple’s marriage, President George H.W. Bush “who
was
generally known in Washington to be having an affair with his
appointments
secretary Jennifer Fitzgerald,” Bob Packwood for “serial unwanted
sexual
pressuring of his employees,” Dwight Eisenhower for having an
“extramarital
affair with his Army driver, Kay Summersby,” and, last, Ronald Reagan,
“whose
own children testify to his disgraceful family behavior.”
Lest
you think the
current Republican president is getting off easy, Watson takes another
deep
breath and accuses his daughters of “breaking the law and then using
the Secret
Service to spring them and their drinking buddies out of jail.” Laura Bush, Watson crows, “killed a man by
running
a stop sign at 50 mph and never got so much as a traffic ticket because
the
powerful family shielded her.” And Bush
himself? Watson declares that he used
“his own family power to dodge Vietnam and not even show up for his
alternative
service,” then “spent years snorting cocaine, a crime for which he
gloatingly
locked up countless fellow-Texans and threw away the key.”
Reading Watson’s
broad, shamelessly unsubstantiated
attacks, one can’t help but think of him as the bastard child of
Maureen Dowd
and UCLA professor (and resident Bush conspiracist) Douglas Kellner,
forever on the attack, completely unafraid of throwing
around wild accusations pulled straight from the web pages of Counterpunch or Buzzflash. Better yet,
Watson tries to soften the harsh indictment (and put an intellectual
face on his
rabid partisanship), disclaiming that he’s “no admirer of the personal
ethics
of major politicians in either major party.” This,
before launching into a virtual 95 Theses of
condemnation for one
party, with the evident sole purpose of moving the spotlight off of
Bill
Clinton’s manifold faults. After all,
Watson points out, we need to move past the “snide remarks about the
consensual
sex-life of a president from the previous millennium.”
Watson, given his
hatred of the Bush family and each of
its members individually, was only too happy to jump to the defense of
Graduate
School of Education and Information Studies (GSEIS) students Tara
Watford and
Estela Zarate. The two had a brief
moment of infamy for their leading role in a student protest against
the
invitation of Laura Bush as the 2002 GSEIS commencement speaker. As it happened, Bush was unlikely to accept
the invitation anyway, but the protest by a rump group of students
certainly
sealed the decision. The story of
Watford and Zarate’s protest broke in the Daily
Bruin on February 20, 2002, airing their
criticisms of Bush’s “shallow credentials,” and their distress over a
lack of “student
input” in the selection process. Watford,
a doctoral student, charged that Laura Bush “was selected for her
political
celebrity” and argued that she “has no merit,” in the field of
education. Zarate added that students
“will not stand by
and allow her presence to go uncontested.”
The story was
linked on DrudgeReport.com that same day,
and unleashed an epic public relations nightmare for UCLA.
Literally hundreds of emails poured in to the Daily Bruin office, while the
administration struggled to reiterate the fact that UCLA itself was not
rescinding
its invitation, and that this was solely the rightful free speech of
students. Needless to say, the story
captured
the political zeitgeist, a national exasperation with radical faculty
and
students. The letters, a small portion
of which were published by the Bruin
in an unprecedented full page of
letters to the editor, poured abuse on the students and on UCLA. Five days later on
February 25th, Watson came riding to the rescue with a
submission
that cherry-picked the most intemperate of published criticism (which
may
itself have already been cherry-picked for immoderation by a Bruin staff grown impatient with the
hundreds of emails on the topic). Setting
up straw men left and right, Watson
unleashed a few
real doozies, mocking one letter-writer’s assertion that the
students’
objections “is not free speech! It is
worse than McCarthyism. It is
Stalinism.” No doubt rubbing his hands
with gleeful anticipation, Watson dismisses the idea with the zinger,
“This is
just another example of the fair-minded historical perspective that
students
twisted by UCLA’s liberal professors can never hope to achieve.”
Making lazy
arguments almost as fast as the eye can see,
Watson answers one letter-writer’s charge that the “public educational
system
has been…a dismal failure in teaching our children to read, write and
think
objectively,” with the rhetorical question, “Isn’t the main problem
that
teachers are paid miniscule salaries to work under miserable conditions
in
unsafe buildings without even basic supplies to teach masses of
unparented
children who’ve been force-fed commercial video trash their whole
lives?” Whew. This
is pure Watson, setting up a straw man so
comically detailed that
the answer presupposes itself – provided his hypothetical were actually
somewhat reflective of the actual working conditions of teachers. Do some teachers receive small salaries? Do some not have basic supplies, have to
teach poorly parented children, in unsafe buildings?
Certainly there are teachers who fall into
each of those categories. But Watson
acts as if every teacher suffers
under every one of those conditions.
In fact, economists looking at the hourly
wage of schoolteachers find that they earn better
average pay than firemen,
policemen, and many other occupations, with earnings per hour that
come close
to that of highly trained engineers or accountants.
Watson doesn’t
know, or doesn’t care to know, any of that though.
What he does know is incredibly lazy
argumentation. Much like his “ghetto
child” hypothetical, Watson sets up a situation so extreme that he
answers his
own question. Perhaps this sort of stuff
flies in the academic output of the UCLA English department, but it
wouldn’t
pass muster even in a basic high school debate class.
Before closing out
his submission on the Laura Bush
controversy, Watson reels off a few more closing insults, arguing that
“her
husband stole the election, plunged the economy into recession,
shredded half
the Bill of Rights, aggravated world tensions, and shoveled our budget
surplus
and natural environment over to his corporate pals, all this beginning
before
the 9/11 atrocities.” How does one even
begin to address this kind of wild, spray-and-pray brand of
argumentation? Watson seems convinced that
the only way
he’ll win the argument is to bury his opposition in an avalanche of
broad
claims. “Plunged the economy into
recession”? If in February 2002
(Watson’s date of writing), our country was in a recession, it proved
remarkably brief, given that the United States’ gross domestic product has seen
only positive growth since that year. “Shredded
half the Bill of Rights”? This is a
groundless assertion bandied about by
radicals with such frequency that it fits the Hitlerian maxim of the
“big lie.” Considering
Watson’s intemperate, fact-free rhetoric, the statement is an apt
description
of his own political declamations.
Besides his bete
noire Ben Shapiro, Watson also conducted
a long-running Daily Bruin Viewpoint
tussle with Anderson School Professor Theodore Andersen.
Perhaps the most enjoyable part of the whole
running debate was that Watson was engaging a business professor on the
topic
of economic history, not exactly home turf for a Shakespearean English
professor. Given the way Watson charged
heedlessly
forward, it was clear that he felt The
Nation and Mother Jones gave him all
the background he needed. In a March
1st
rejoinder to Andersen’s
February 27, 2002 letter to the editor (addressing
Watson’s original February
25, 2002 Laura Bush column), Watson conceded that, contrary to his
original
assertion about when the (then-)current economic slump began, perhaps
“the
first hints of recession did indeed emerge in [Clinton’s] final
lame-duck
months.” Unwilling to totally retreat
though, Watson snapped that the economic problems “became worse when
Bush was
appointed as successor [did you catch the 2000 election-related dig
there?] and
much worse again in the months after Bush took office.”
On
March 7th, Watson sallied forth again to do
factual battle with Andersen, disputing an assertion of Andersen
about the economic
expansion of 1982-2000. Deriding the
statement as “Reagan-worship,” Watson claimed that during the
Reagan-Bush era,
“the super-rich got super-richer, [while] the economy as a whole was
suffering
badly.” Only during the Clinton years
did the economy really succeed. Lest the
reader focus too long on this incredibly crude recitation of modern
economic
history, Watson let loose with some radical verbal diarrhea, spewing
his anger
at
“right-wing
politicians – including the current Bush – who
justify relentless incursions on the health of our environment and the
survival
of our wilderness, massive transfers of public
wealth to weapons
makers, limiting social services in order to provide tax-breaks for the
already
wealthy, and disempowerment of ordinary workers, all on the grounds
that their “business-friendly”
policies provide a rising tide that lifts all boats.”
Anyone attempting to engage Watson’s
ideas is again left shuddering at the sheer impossibility of addressing
so many
wild, mile-wide accusations crammed into a single sentence. Compounding that problem is Watson’s familiar
habit of making odd allusions, like his vague reference to “massive
transfers
of public wealth to weapons makers.” Watson’s
world-view is so divorced from reality that
he considers social
services for the poor to be a right, while remaining convinced that the
money
that funds these programs (from those dastardly folks who are “already
wealthy”) was never the actual property of those who earned it. If you accept that as a rational argument,
then scorning a policy of returning some of people’s own money with the
label
of “tax breaks” can seem entirely logical. Truth
be told, “tax breaks” (as the normal person
understands them) is
the granting of a special exemption to a narrowly targeted group of
taxpayers. By that standard, the Bush
administration’s multiple rounds of across-the-board tax rate cuts are
the
worst executed “tax break” for the poor ever executed.
Because even after all the supposed cosseting
of fat-cats, it is still poor Americans,
not those who Watson derides as the “super-rich,” who
most often pay little to
no taxes. Therefore, if Watson won’t
speak of “tax breaks” for
the poor (as he
obviously will not), it is only fair to expect that he clam up about
those for
the more fortunate.
While Watson’s
tete-a-tete with Professor Andersen was
memorable in its own way, it was Ben Shapiro who would repay Watson’s
constant
radical diatribes in a most practical way: reprinting them to a wide
national
audience in his book expose titled “Brainwashed:
How Universities Indoctrinate
America’s Youth.” Watson took deep
offense at the spotlight, and, after the Daily
Bruin solicited his comment for their own hit
piece (which suffered from a
major factual error), Watson submitted a letter to the editor. In it, Watson
slurred Shapiro’s book as “just bait, and sloppy bait at that,” and
called the
publisher WorldNetDaily Books “a sideline of a conspiracy-crazed
right-wing Web
site.” Most telling is that Watson’s
only substantive objection to Shapiro’s narrative was a minor instance
of artistic
license. As already noted above, Watson
convened an anti-Bush inauguration event on January 20, 2001 with
another
professor and about 30 students – and his wife. The
Bruin noted that as “tears
welled in [the] eyes” of Dana Carns-Watson, she stated “I
don’t believe in God. The Constitution and the Declaration of
Independence are
narratives to me of how the world should work, and what happened in the
last
election destroyed that.” In the Watson
household, political hysteria is
apparently contagious.
Shapiro recounted this pathetic
interlude in his book, animating the quote with the introduction,
“Watson then
dragged out his sobbing wife who managed to say…” While
Watson adroitly noted in his 2003 Daily Bruin letter
that “nothing
remotely like that happened,” one suspects that his self-righteous fury
over this trifling instance of artistic license in the work of a
first-time
author has less to do with the invention of “belittling details” than
with
Shapiro’s belittling comment that Watson’s wife is “brainless.” The invention of details is no doubt a
mistake, but it looms small indeed in comparison to Dana (and Robert)
Watson’s
hysterical predictions of political disaster.
Watson’s teaching,
by comparison to the high drama of his
public letters, is a dry business indeed, focused up until recently on
Shakespeare and English Renaissance poetry. However,
since 2000, Watson has been one of four
class coordinators for
the General Education Cluster class “The
United States, 1960-74: History,
Politics and Culture.” Incredibly, the
course takes a full three quarters (an entire academic year) to cover
this mere
14-year span of time. With such luxuries
of time, it might seem natural that the era could be covered in all its
nuance,
radical and liberal, conservative and patriotic. If
only this were true. The readings for
Watson’s Fall 2005
presentations are a grim,
one-sided lot. One such title is
Thomas Pinchon’s “The Crying of Lot 49,” a book described by one
reviewer as an
“anarchistic
satire of the military-industrial-government complex.”
Watson’s second class contribution is a
lecture on the Vietnam War. If you’ve
read Watson’s May
2001 Daily Bruin diatribe, you already know he
dismisses the conflict as an attempt
to “impose a corrupt, unpopular right-wing puppet
government
on a poor and fiercely independent people, in contradiction of both our
treaties and our democratic principles, driving them into the hands of
increasingly radicalized communists.” The
lecture, it can be fairly predicted, is likely
to be directed from
that playbook.
In keeping with his own virulently
anti-war views, Watson directs students (via
assigned readings in the syllabus)
to read the Toledo Blade expose on “Tiger
Force, an elite fighting unit in
Vietnam [which] left a trail of atrocities in that country that have
been
concealed from the public for three decades.” Watson
also assigns Tim O’Brien’s “The
Things They Carried,” which carries the
message that Vietnam
soldiers “carried all the
emotional baggage of men who might die....They carried shameful
memories. They
carried the common secret of cowardice.... Men killed, and died,
because they
were embarrassed not to.” Suffice to
say, the book has little good to say about the Vietnam War. Nor, for that matter, does a selection from
the anti-war tome “Where is Vietnam? American Poets Respond” The anthology, edited by Walter Lownfels,
contained in its complete form the contributions of 87 poets. As one
reviewer summarizes, “Although
a few poems are set in Southeast Asia, most of the works presented in
these
anthologies reflect the writers’ attitudes to U.S. involvement in
Vietnam by
references to the political scene, the war as seen on TV or reported in
the
newspapers, and to antiwar themes in general. These anthologies and the
numerous individual poems that were published served to define and
sustain the
general intellectual opposition to the war.”
Watson’s
particular selection from the anthology, from
Denise Levertov, is the work of a long-time radical and anti-war
activist who,
at an April 15, 1970
rally at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, stated,
“I believe we
cannot bring the wars to an end – and I use
the plural “wars” because there are wars going on in many countries,
and in all
these wars the United States has a hand – we cannot bring the wars to
an end
without bringing the capitalist-imperialist system to an end. These wars, whether in Asia or in Latin
America or wherever they erupt, are wars of national liberation, in
which
people are fighting for self-determination against America’s puppet
governments, America’s CIA and its “advisors,” America’s napalm,
American’s
giant corporations, even when American troops are not involved.”
Levertov urged
“we, white radicals,” to “be out demanding
that the trial of Bobby Seale and the other Panthers be stopped.” “More and more,” Levertov concluded, “people
must be prepared to act militantly. The
days of mere protest are over…if it sounds apocalyptic, o.k., it is apocalyptic.” In order
to escape “a period of terror, of
increased repression, of bloodshed,” Levertov warned, “one chance of
survival…lies in solidarity and in the recognition now of the necessity
of
revolution.” What utter garbage. This
author is what a respected UCLA faculty member like Robert Watson
believes is a
relevant voice in presenting a balanced portrait of the Vietnam War,
the
defining military conflict of an entire generation?
Ah, but we assume that Watson is interested
in balance, when that’s not at all the case.
While Levertov is
a particular lowlight, none of Watson’s
other selections are any better, ranging from Oliver Stone’s embittered
anti-Vietnam movie “Platoon,”
to a reading of the
music group 10,000 Maniacs’ song “The
Big Parade.” The song, written
from the perspective of the child of a serviceman killed in the Vietnam
War who
finally visits the Washington, D.C. memorial, asks “Who caused my
mother's
tears, was it Washington or the Viet Cong?” and comments, “Abraham had
his war
too, but an honest war / Or so it’s taught in school.”
Rounding out Watson’s assigned materials is a
selection from Wallace Terry’s book “Bloods:
An Oral History of the Vietnam War
by Black Veterans.” The selection, an
interview with military veteran Reginald “Malik” Edwards, carries
Edwards’ recollections
of being called a “chocolate bunny” and a “Brillo” head.
Edwards, not surprisingly, has little good to
say about the war or the military. So do
the math and count up Watson’s selections for the class.
Out of the assigned items, not one is even
arguably pro-war; few even present a mixed verdict on the subject. For the most part, Watson’s teaching conforms
to his personal politics – utterly radical, utterly one-sided.
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