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Eugene Wolfenstein
Political Science
In the words of
Ricky Ricardo, Professor
Eugene Victor Wolfenstein has got some ‘splainin’ to do.
On one hand, he’s a self-declared academic
Marxist; nothing unusual there, especially for the UCLA faculty. But for someone who still breathes (and
believes) the hoary rhetoric of Malcolm X, Bob Dylan and Bob Marley,
you might figure
Wolfenstein would practice what he preaches politically and live
somewhere
appropriately “among the people,” say, like Compton, 90220. However, Wolfenstein makes his home in the
beautiful, crime-free environs of Beverly Hills, 90210. Apparently, the good professor has decided
that while he waits for the revolution to pull in, he may as well have
the
nicest seat in the station.
If
Wolfenstein’s choice of living
situation doesn’t necessarily rise to the level of outright hypocrisy,
it’s at least
more than a little morally muddled. This,
after all, is the man who has signed on to a
number of radical
political petitions: Not In Our Name’s
“Statement of Conscience,”
Professors of Conscience’s alert against supposed Israeli plans for
ethnic
cleansing, and even a “Human Rights Action Statement” demanding even
more
lenient treatment for Guantanamo Bay detention camp inmates.
These
radical causes are mirrored
in Wolfenstein’s scholarship. His personal
webpage reports that he “works in the
Critical Theory
Tradition, with a focus on African-American culture and social
movements.” Wolfenstein is also a
practicing
psychoanalyst, having earned a 1984 Ph.D. from the Southern California
Psychoanalytic Institute, then joining its faculty.
Drawing from this odd specialization,
Wolfenstein is best known for two of his books: “The
Victims of Democracy:
Malcolm X and the Black Revolution,” and “Psychoanalytic
Marxism: Groundwork.”
A review of the
“Psychoanalysis” title
states:
“In
this important work, Eugene
Victor Wolfenstein rejects the reduction of psychoanalysis to
conformist
psychology and Marxism to Stalinist orthodoxy. Instead, he illuminates
the
critical and emancipatory force of both traditions; persuasively
arguing for a
view that integrates economic production with desires based in
emotional life.”
The
thesis of the book is more of
the old argument that communism or socialism can’t be condemned because
they’ve
never been enacted according to proper theory. Radicals
like Wolfenstein insist that Marxism can’t
be reduced to
Stalinism, as if Stalinism is the only totalitarian manifestation of
communist
theory. As the old saying goes, fool me
once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me. That
old-line radicals continue to deny that Marxism
inevitably leads to
statist terror is solid proof that they are fools as well.
Even
a favorable review of Wolfenstein’s
other title, Victims of Democracy
admits that it is “very ‘wordy’…[and] not an easy book to read.”
And
little wonder. The book opens in fine
psychobabble fashion, asking
on the first page: “How does
racism falsify the consciousness of the racially oppressed; and how do
racially
oppressed individuals free themselves from both the falsification of
their
consciousness and the racist domination of their practical activity?”
(italics
Wolfenstein’s) False
consciousness? Now there’s a
Marxist blast from the past!
But UCLA doesn’t
just get hoary old
rhetoric from Wolfenstein. They get the
whole tie-dyed package, down to the with-it posturing of the Grateful
Dead
jackets he wears, and his in-class, a capella guitar renditions of
“Redemption
Song.” No, that’s not a joke, and yes,
it’s just as bad as it sounds. Yet
there’s no let-up with Wolfenstein; he’s a committed radical who keeps
up on
all the latest causes. The petitions
noted above? They’re just the tip of the
iceberg.
Wolfenstein was a
leading light in
the fight against the passage of University of California Regent Ward
Connerly’s SP-1 and SP-2, which ended affirmative action in the UC
system. After the policies passed, Wolfenstein became a member of the UCLA
Faculty Affirmative Action Network Steering Committee, and took to
writing
broadsides against the Regents’ decision, damning it as a failure to
properly
share institutional power.
But
more than SP-1/2, it was the
successful passage of Proposition 209 in 1996 (ending affirmative
action in all
state business), which truly lit a fire under Wolfenstein.
Due to a two-year legal delay, it wasn’t
until the freshman class of 1998 that students were accepted to UCLA
under a
meritocracy. The results spurred
Wolfenstein to lead his October 21, 1998 lecture outdoors into Royce
Quad as
part of a faculty “walkout” protest. Heedless
of the debatable political symbolism in an outdoor class session,
Wolfenstein declared
to the Daily Bruin, “We’re
going to try to communicate to both the (university) administration and
to the
students that the faculty continues to support affirmative action
goals.”
Then
in a futile attempt at putting
an intellectual gloss on a profoundly coercive and anti-intellectual
action,
Wolfenstein stated, “My students and I are reading Plato’s ‘Republic’
and
talking about social justice right now. If
I can teach them about social justice during
Plato’s time, why
shouldn’t I ask them to think about justice today?”
That’s fair enough. But
it’s unlikely that Wolfenstein played
Devil’s Advocate on the issue by asking his students to ponder
affirmative
action’s documented discriminatory effect on white, and especially
Asian, UC
applicants. For a man who considers
himself a deep thinker, Wolfenstein wears a thick set of political
blinkers.
Wolfenstein is if nothing else
consistent in his politics. On February
20, 2003, in the midst of a wave
of anti-France sentiment, Wolfenstein accompanied an ad-hoc group of
about one
dozen like-minded adults to a meeting with the French vice-consul and
delivered
his personal support for that country’s anti-war obstructionism. Wolfenstein told
the Daily Bruin, “It is deeply painful to see the
American president
using (a commitment to freedom and human rights) to camouflage a policy
of
‘might makes right.’”
A little over two years later on
April 5, 2005, Wolfenstein was back again on the anti-war train. Wolfenstein spoke at a public
anti-war rally
with Ralph Nader, accompanied by radicals Matt Gonzalez, Pablo
Paredes, and the
musical group Conspiracy of Thought. Now,
Gonzalez, a San Francisco Green Party
office-holder, and Paredes, who was discharged from the Navy for
failure to
fight, are wild figures in their own right. But
the mind reels at the possibilities of
Wolfenstein appearing on the
same stage with a real musical group. Did
they jam on “Redemption Song” or favor the crowd
with a rendition of
the Niggaz With Attitude classic “Fuck Tha Police” for old time’s sake? One can only dream of the synergistic
possibilities. In fact, the only real
bummer of the day was that the Nader rally gave into the temptations of
fascist
capitalism and charged admission ($10 for adults, $5 for students).
Besides
appearances at speeches and rallies, Wolfenstein has in recent years
contributed
two odious pieces of free-form political madness to the Daily
Bruin. In his laughable
1996 hagiography for black radicalism, Wolfenstein
noted, “Thanks to [UC Regent
Ward] Connerly and his political allies, affirmative action has come to
an end
at the University of California. Anti-immigrant
hysteria continues to be
legislatively enacted while, at
the national level, the fragile welfare net put in place during the
1930s has
been systematically torn apart.”
This
sort of baldly untrue political rhetoric might fly from a Sociology or
a Film
and Television professor, since we’ve grown accustomed to their
ignorant
rubbish. But political science is rooted
in great part in history. Accuracy,
which is utterly absent from Wolfenstein’s narrative, still matters. Like Kent Wong and others, Wolfenstein deliberately conflates immigrants with illegal immigrants;
the two of course, are quite different. Even
understanding Wolfenstein’s dark
allusions to be of an anti-illegal immigrant
backlash, he doth protest too much. The
backlash, as it was, led to nothing. Illegal
immigration continued unabated, Proposition
187 was struck down,
and both the Republican and Democratic parties continue to accept or
encourage
the wink-and-nod acceptance of millions of illegal immigrants. If there was any “hysteria” as Wolfenstein
claims, it was remarkably ineffective, leaving Hispanic irredentists
like UCLA
alum Gil Cedillo free to advance the quasi-legalization of illegal
immigrants.
As
for Wolfenstein’s
keening for a welfare safety net torn asunder? History
again is no friend to Wolfenstein. Before,
during, and after 1996, Congress
oversaw
a continual expansion of welfare benefits, with a continually greater
portion
of the federal budget committed to entitlement programs.
The charges, in short, ring most hollow. Moreover, if California politics over the
last ten years is Wolfenstein’s idea of losing, you don’t want to see
his
version of winning.
Wolfenstein’s Daily Bruin article
from 2000 was
little better. The piece, titled “An
unfinished revolution,” was
Wolfenstein’s paean to the grandeur of the
black power movement, putting forward the breathtaking thesis that the
violent,
separatist black power movement of the later ‘60s was a natural
and even positive outgrowth of the non-violence movement it
followed. Hearkening back to his salad
days as a young Marxist, when destroying the whole world seemed
possible,
Wolfenstein speaks of the “terrible glory” of the 1965 Watts “uprising.” That kind of shameless praise for a bloody,
pointless riot makes my stomach want to uprise a little.
Wolfenstein
closes the article with the ominous warning that “the revolution is
unfinished,
and in some instances, its accomplishments are under fire (I have in
mind the
attacks on affirmative action and a woman’s right to choose.” For a self-declared Marxist, it’s a long fall
from cheering on the terrible glory of urban uprisings to nervous head
shaking
about the end of preferential college admissions or the right of a
doctor to
vacuum babies from a woman’s uterus.
Wolfenstein
was included in a December 6, 1989 Los
Angeles Times article that profiled Marxist reaction to the fall of
the
Berlin Wall. Shaken and more than a
little off-message, Wolfenstein confessed, “My guess is that in
politics of the
21st century we are not going to be uniting under the banner
of
Marxism. We Marxists will have to be
part of broader movements.” His voice
barely audible from his position deep within the dustbin of history,
Wolfenstein
also wondered, “Are the days of class struggle over?
And if so, who is to carry on the struggle
for human freedom and how? Or to put
that same question in a different way, is it politically meaningful to
be a
Marxist?”
Short answer no,
long answer
no. But that didn’t mean you could keep
a good Marxist like Wolfenstein down for long. As
student
reviewers in recent years note, Wolfenstein has remained
unrepentant in his political beliefs and teaching.
Most reviews are blatant praise from the
professor’s true believers or recent converts. However,
several students have pulled away the
curtain. Describing Wolfenstein, the UCLA
Alumni
Association’s 1994 Teacher of the Year, one notes that his class
“barely
covered the course material and course reading. When
Wolfenstein did input information, he often
spoke about unrelated,
discussion-based material, or about Marxism and psychoanalysis. Our class was about 1960s and 70s African
American politics!” Another student
echoed these views, noting “Subject matter consisted of psychobabble
and Marxist
jargon, with little to no relevance to earthly application…lectures are
apparently unscripted, and are largely incoherent for minutes on end.”
But it is a third
student who offers
the definite analysis of Wolfenstein’s political commitments and his
academic
career by accusing the professor of “clinging to the dead corpse of
Marxism.”
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